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英汉统计名词对照
A
| abscissa |
横坐标 |
| absence rate |
缺勤率 |
| absolute number |
绝对数 |
| absolute value |
绝对值 |
| accident error |
偶然误差 |
| accumulated frequency |
累积频数 |
| alternative hypothesis |
备择假设 |
| analysis of data |
分析资料 |
| analysis of variance(ANOVA) |
方差分析 |
| arith-log paper |
算术对数纸 |
| arithmetic mean |
算术均数 |
| assumed mean |
假定均数 |
| arithmetic weighted mean |
加权算术均数 |
| asymmetry coefficient |
偏度系数 |
| average |
平均数 |
| average deviation |
平均差 |
B
| bar chart |
直条图、条图 |
| bias |
偏性 |
| binomial distribution |
二项分布 |
| biometrics |
生物统计学 |
| bivariate normal population |
双变量正态总体 |
C
| cartogram |
统计图 |
| case fatality rate(or case mortality) |
病死率 |
| census |
普查 |
| chi-sguare(X2) test |
卡方检验 |
| central tendency |
集中趋势 |
| class interval |
组距 |
| classification |
分组、分类 |
| cluster sampling |
整群抽样 |
| coefficient of correlation |
相关系数 |
| coefficient of regression |
回归系数 |
| coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation) |
变异系数 |
| collection of data |
收集资料 |
| column |
列（栏） |
| combinative table |
组合表 |
| combined standard deviation |
合并标准差 |
| combined variance(or poolled variance) |
合并方差 |
| complete survey |
全面调查 |
| completely correlation |
完全相关 |
| completely random design |
完全随机设计 |
| confidence interval |
可信区间，置信区间 |
| confidence level |
可信水平，置信水平 |
| confidence limit |
可信限，置信限 |
| constituent ratio |
构成比，结构相对数 |
| continuity |
连续性 |
| control |
对照 |
| control group |
对照组 |
| coordinate |
坐标 |
| correction for continuity |
连续性校正 |
| correction for grouping |
归组校正 |
| correction number |
校正数 |
| correction value |
校正值 |
| correlation |
相关，联系 |
| correlation analysis |
相关分析 |
| correlation coefficient |
相关系数 |
| critical value |
临界值 |
| cumulative frequency |
累积频率 |
D
| data |
资料 |
| degree of confidence |
可信度，置信度 |
| degree of dispersion |
离散程度 |
| degree of freedom |
自由度 |
| degree of variation |
变异度 |
| dependent variable |
应变量 |
| design of experiment |
实验设计 |
| deviation from the mean |
离均差 |
| diagnose accordance rate |
诊断符合率 |
| difference with significance |
差别不显著 |
| difference with significance |
差别显著 |
| discrete variable |
离散变量 |
| dispersion tendency |
离中趋势 |
| distribution |
分布、分配 |
E
| effective rate |
有效率 |
| eigenvalue |
特征值 |
| enumeration data |
计数资料 |
| equation of linear regression |
线性回归方程 |
| error |
误差 |
| error of replication |
重复误差 |
| error of type II |
Ⅱ型错误，第二类误差 |
| error of type I |
Ⅰ型错误，第一类误差 |
| estimate value |
估计值 |
| event |
事件 |
| experiment design |
实验设计 |
| experiment error |
实验误差 |
| experimental group |
实验组 |
| extreme value |
极值 |
F
| fatality rate |
病死率 |
| field survey |
现场调查 |
| fourfold table |
四格表 |
| freguency |
频数 |
| freguency distribution |
频数分布 |
G
| Gaussian curve |
高斯曲线 |
| geometric mean |
几何均数 |
| grouped data |
分组资料 |
H
| histogram |
直方图 |
| homogeneity of variance |
方差齐性 |
| homogeneity test of variances |
方差齐性检验 |
| hypothesis test |
假设检验 |
| hypothetical universe |
假设总体 |
I
| incidence rate |
发病率 |
| incomplete survey |
非全面调检 |
| indepindent variable |
自变量 |
| indivedual difference |
个体差异 |
| infection rate |
感染率 |
| inferior limit |
下限 |
| initial data |
原始数据 |
| inspection of data |
检查资料 |
| intercept |
截距 |
| interpolation method |
内插法 |
| interval estimation |
区间估计 |
| inverse correlation |
负相关 |
K
| kurtosis coefficient |
峰度系数 |
L
| latin sguare design |
拉丁方设计 |
| least significant difference |
最小显著差数 |
| least square method |
最小平方法，最小乘法 |
| leptokurtic distribution |
尖峭态分布 |
| leptokurtosis |
峰态，峭度 |
| linear chart |
线图 |
| linear correlation |
直线相关 |
| linear regression |
直线回归 |
| linear regression eguation |
直线回归方程 |
| link relative |
环比 |
| logarithmic normal distribution |
对数正态分布 |
| logarithmic scale |
对数尺度 |
| lognormal distribution |
对数正态分布 |
| lower limit |
下限 |
M
| matched pair design |
配对设计 |
| mathematical statistics |
数理统计（学） |
| maximum value |
极大值 |
| mean |
均值 |
| mean of population |
总体均数 |
| mean square |
均方 |
| mean variance |
均方，方差 |
| measurement data |
讲量资料 |
| median |
中位数 |
| medical statistics |
医学统计学 |
| mesokurtosis |
正态峰 |
| method of least squares |
最小平方法，最小乘法 |
| method of grouping |
分组法 |
| method of percentiles |
百分位数法 |
| mid-value of class |
组中值 |
| minimum value |
极小值 |
| mode |
众数 |
| moment |
动差，矩 |
| morbidity |
患病率 |
| mortality |
死亡率 |
N
| natality |
出生率 |
| natural logarithm |
自然对数 |
| negative correlation |
负相关 |
| negative skewness |
负偏志 |
| no correlation |
无相关 |
| non-linear correlation |
非线性相关 |
| non-parametric statistics |
非参数统计 |
| normal curve |
正态曲线 |
| normal deviate |
正态离差 |
| normal distribution |
正态分布 |
| normal population |
正态总体 |
| normal probability curve |
正态概率曲线 |
| normal range |
正常范围 |
| normal value |
正常值 |
| normal kurtosis |
正态峰 |
| normality test |
正态性检验 |
| nosometry |
患病率 |
| null hypothesis |
无效假设，检验假设 |
O
| observed unit |
观察单位 |
| observed value |
观察值 |
| one-sided test |
单测检验 |
| one-tailed test |
单尾检验 |
| order statistic |
顺序统计量 |
| ordinal number |
秩号 |
| ordinate |
纵坐标 |
P
| pairing data |
配对资料 |
| parameter |
参数 |
| percent |
百分率 |
| percentage |
百分数，百分率 |
| percentage bar chart |
百分条图 |
| percentile |
百分位数 |
| pie diagram |
园图 |
| placebo |
安慰剂 |
| planning of survey |
调查计划 |
| point estimation |
点估计 |
| population |
总体，人口 |
| population mean |
总体均数 |
| population rate |
总体率 |
| population variance |
总体方差 |
| positive correlation |
正相关 |
| positive skewness |
正偏态 |
| power of a test |
把握度，检验效能 |
| prevalence rate |
患病率 |
| probability |
概率，机率 |
| probability error |
偶然误差 |
| proportion |
比，比率 |
| prospective study |
前瞻研究 |
| prospective survey |
前瞻调查 |
| public health statistics |
卫生统计学 |
Q
| quality eontrol |
质量控制 |
| quartile |
四分位数 |
R
| random |
随机 |
| random digits |
随机数字 |
| random error |
随机误差 |
| random numbers table |
随机数目表 |
| random sample |
随机样本 |
| random sampling |
随机抽样 |
| random variable |
随机变量 |
| randomization |
随机化 |
| randomized blocks |
随机区组,随机单位组 |
| randomized blocks analysis of variance |
随机单位组方差分析 |
| randomized blocks design |
随机单位组设计 |
| randomness |
随机性 |
| range |
极差、全距 |
| range of normal values |
正常值范围 |
| rank |
秩,秩次,等级 |
| rank correlation |
等级相关 |
| rank correlation coefficent |
等级相关系数 |
| rank-sum test |
秩和检验 |
| rank test |
秩(和)检验 |
| ranked data |
等级资料 |
| rate |
率 |
| ratio |
比 |
| recovery rate |
治愈率 |
| registration |
登记 |
| regression |
回归 |
| regression analysis |
回归分析 |
| regression coefficient |
回归系数 |
| regression eguation |
回归方程 |
| relative number |
相对数 |
| relative ratio |
比较相对数 |
| relative ratio with fixed base |
定基比 |
| remainder error |
剩余误差 |
| replication |
重复 |
| retrospective survey |
回顾调查 |
| Ridit analysis |
参照单位分析 |
| Ridit value |
参照单位值 |
S
| sample |
样本 |
| sample average |
样本均数 |
| sample size |
样本含量 |
| sampling |
抽样 |
| sampling error |
抽样误差 |
| sampling statistics |
样本统计量 |
| sampling survay |
抽样调查 |
| scaller diagram |
散点图 |
| schedule of survey |
调查表 |
| semi-logarithmic chart |
半对数线图 |
| semi-measursement data |
半计量资料 |
| semi-guartile range |
四分位数间距 |
| sensitivity |
灵敏度 |
| sex ratio |
性比例 |
| sign test |
符号检验 |
| significance |
显著性,意义 |
| significance level |
显著性水平 |
| significance test |
显著性检验 |
| significant difference |
差别显著 |
| simple random sampling |
单纯随机抽样 |
| simple table |
简单表 |
| size of sample |
样本含量 |
| skewness |
偏态 |
| slope |
斜率 |
| sorting data |
整理资料 |
| sorting table |
整理表 |
| sources of variation |
变异来源 |
| square deviation |
方差 |
| standard deviation(SD) |
标准差 |
| standard error (SE) |
标准误 |
| standard error of estimate |
标准估计误差 |
| standard error of the mean |
均数的标准误 |
| standardization |
标准化 |
| standardized rate |
标化率 |
| standardized normal distribution |
标准正态分布 |
| statistic |
统计量 |
| statistics |
统计学 |
| statistical induction |
统计图 |
| statistical inference |
统计归纳 |
| statistical map |
统计推断 |
| statistical method |
统计地图 |
| statistical survey |
统计方法 |
| statistical table |
统计调查 |
| statistical test |
统计表 |
| statistical treatment |
统计检验 |
| stratified sampling |
统计处理 |
| stochastic variable |
分层抽样 |
| sum of cross products of |
随机变量 |
| deviation from mean |
离均差积和 |
| sum of ranks |
秩和 |
| sum of sguares of deviation from mean |
离均差平方和 |
| superior limit |
上限 |
| survival rate |
生存率 |
| symmetry |
对称(性) |
| systematic error |
系统误差 |
| systematic sampling |
机械抽样 |
T
| t-distribution |
t分布 |
| t-test |
t检验 |
| tabulation method |
划记法 |
| test of normality |
正态性检验 |
| test of one-sided |
单侧检验 |
| test of one-tailed |
单尾检验 |
| test of significance |
显著性检验 |
| test of two-sided |
双侧检验 |
| test of two-tailed |
双尾检验 |
| theoretical frequency |
理论频数 |
| theoretical number |
理论数 |
| treatment |
处理 |
| treatment factor |
处理因素 |
| treatment of date |
数据处理 |
| two-factor analysis of variance |
双因素方差分析 |
| two-sided test |
双侧检验 |
| two-tailed test |
双尾检验 |
| type I error |
第一类误差 |
| type II error |
第二类误差 |
| typical survey |
典型调查 |
U
| u test |
u检验 |
| universe |
总体,全域 |
| ungrouped data |
未分组资料 |
| upper limit |
上限 |
V
| variable |
变量 |
| variance |
方差,均方 |
| variance analysis |
方差分析 |
| variance ratio |
方差比 |
| variate |
变量 |
| variation coefficient |
变异系数 |
| velocity of development |
发展速度 |
| velocity of increase |
增长速度 |
W
| weight |
权数 |
| weighted mean |
加权均数 |
Z
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